2017年9月11日月曜日

学習環境

解析入門 原書第3版 (S.ラング(著)、松坂 和夫(翻訳)、片山 孝次(翻訳)、岩波書店)の第2部(微分と基本的な関数)、第6章(曲線をえがくこと)、5(パラメーター表示による曲線)、練習問題16.を取り組んでみる。


    1. y= 1 2 x

    2. t= x 3 y= 1 x 3 y= 3 x

    3. y= 1 x ( x0 )

コード(Emacs)

Python 3

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from sympy import pprint, symbols, plot, solve, sqrt

print('16.')
x, y = symbols('x y', real=True)
fs = [2 * y - x,
      x * y - 3,
      x * y - 1]

for i, f in enumerate(fs):
    c = chr(ord('a') + i)
    print(f'({c})')
    s = solve(f, y)
    pprint(s)
    p = plot(*s, show=False, legend=True)
    p.save(f'sample16_{c}.svg')
    print()

入出力結果(Terminal, IPython)

$ ./sample16.py
16.
(a)
⎡x⎤
⎢─⎥
⎣2⎦

(b)
⎡3⎤
⎢─⎥
⎣x⎦

(c)
⎡1⎤
⎢─⎥
⎣x⎦

$

HTML5

<div id="graph0"></div>
<pre id="output0"></pre>
<label for="r0">r = </label>
<input id="r0" type="number" min="0" value="0.5">
<label for="dt">dt = </label>
<input id="dt" type="number" min="0" step="0.0001" value="0.001">
<br>
<label for="t1">t1 = </label>
<input id="t1" type="number" value="-10">
<label for="t2">t2 = </label>
<input id="t2" type="number" value="10">
<br>
<label for="x1">x1 = </label>
<input id="x1" type="number" value="-10">
<label for="x2">x2 = </label>
<input id="x2" type="number" value="10">
<br>
<label for="y1">y1 = </label>
<input id="y1" type="number" value="-10">
<label for="y2">y2 = </label>
<input id="y2" type="number" value="10">

<button id="draw0">draw</button>
<button id="clear0">clear</button>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.2.6/d3.min.js" integrity="sha256-5idA201uSwHAROtCops7codXJ0vja+6wbBrZdQ6ETQc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script src="sample16.js"></script>    

JavaScript

let div0 = document.querySelector('#graph0'),
    pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'),
    width = 600,
    height = 600,
    padding = 50,
    btn0 = document.querySelector('#draw0'),
    btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'),
    input_r = document.querySelector('#r0'),
    input_dt = document.querySelector('#dt'),
    input_t1 = document.querySelector('#t1'),
    input_t2 = document.querySelector('#t2'),
    input_x1 = document.querySelector('#x1'),
    input_x2 = document.querySelector('#x2'),
    input_y1 = document.querySelector('#y1'),
    input_y2 = document.querySelector('#y2'),
    inputs = [input_r, input_dt, input_x1, input_x2, input_y1, input_y2],
    p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n',
    range = (start, end, step=1) => {
        let res = [];
        for (let i = start; i < end; i += step) {
            res.push(i);
        }
        return res;
    };

let fxa = (t) => t,
    fya = (t) => 1 / 2 * t,
    fxb = (t) => 3 * t,
    fyb = (t) => 1 / t,
    fxc = (t) => t ** 2,
    fyc = (t) => 1 / t ** 2;

let draw = () => {
    pre0.textContent = '';

    let r = parseFloat(input_r.value),
        dt = parseFloat(input_dt.value),
        t1 = parseFloat(input_t1.value),
        t2 = parseFloat(input_t2.value),
        x1 = parseFloat(input_x1.value),
        x2 = parseFloat(input_x2.value),
        y1 = parseFloat(input_y1.value),
        y2 = parseFloat(input_y2.value);

    if (r === 0 || dt === 0 || t1 > t2 || x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) {
        return;
    }    

    let points = [],
        lines = [],
        fns = [[fxa, fya, 'red'],
               [fxb, fyb, 'green'],
               [fxc, fyc, 'blue']],
        fns1 = [],
        fns2 = [];

    fns
        .forEach((o) => {
            let [fx, fy, color] = o;
            for (let t = t1; t <= t2; t += dt) {
                let x = fx(t),
                    y = fy(t);

                points.push([x, y, color]);
            }
        });
    
    fns2
        .forEach((o) => {
            let [f, color] = o;

            for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx0) {
                let g = f(x);
                lines.push([x1, g(x1), x2, g(x2), color]);
            }
        });
    
    let xscale = d3.scaleLinear()
        .domain([x1, x2])
        .range([padding, width - padding]);
    let yscale = d3.scaleLinear()
        .domain([y1, y2])
        .range([height - padding, padding]);

    let xaxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xscale);
    let yaxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yscale);
    div0.innerHTML = '';
    let svg = d3.select('#graph0')
        .append('svg')
        .attr('width', width)
        .attr('height', height);

    svg.selectAll('line')
        .data([[x1, 0, x2, 0], [0, y1, 0, y2]].concat(lines))
        .enter()
        .append('line')
        .attr('x1', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
        .attr('y1', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
        .attr('x2', (d) => xscale(d[2]))
        .attr('y2', (d) => yscale(d[3]))
        .attr('stroke', (d) => d[4] || 'black');

    svg.selectAll('circle')
        .data(points)
        .enter()
        .append('circle')
        .attr('cx', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
        .attr('cy', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
        .attr('r', r)
        .attr('fill', (d) => d[2] || 'green');

    svg.append('g')
        .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height - padding})`)
        .call(xaxis);

    svg.append('g')
        .attr('transform', `translate(${padding}, 0)`)
        .call(yaxis);

    [fns, fns1, fns2].forEach((fs) => p(fs.join('\n')));
};

inputs.forEach((input) => input.onchange = draw);
btn0.onclick = draw;
btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = '';
draw();








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