数学 - Python - HITCHIN' UP YOUR PYTHON WAGON - DRAWING POLYGONS WITH THE TURTLE MODULE - TURTLE SPIRAL(making variables vary)

Math Adventures with Python
An Illustrated Guide to Exploring Math with Code
楽天ブックス(Kobo)
紀伊国屋書店(Kinoppy)

開発環境

• macOS Mojave - Apple (OS)
• Emacs (Text Editor)
• Windows 10 Pro (OS)
• Visual Studio Code (Text Editor)
• Python 3.7 (プログラミング言語)

Math Adventures with Python: An Illustrated Guide to Exploring Math with Code (Peter Farrell(著)、No Starch Press)のPART Ⅰ(HITCHIN' UP YOUR PYTHON WAGON)、1(DRAWING POLYGONS WITH THE TURTLE MODULE)、EXERCISE1-5(TURTLE SPIRAL)の解答を求めてみる。

コード

Python 3

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import time
import turtle
# 保存用
import io
from PIL import Image

turtle.shape('turtle')
turtle.speed(0)


def polygon(sides=3, side_length=100):
    triangle_count = sides - 2
    internal_angle = 180 * triangle_count / sides
    external_angle = 180 - internal_angle
    for _ in range(sides):
        turtle.forward(side_length)
        turtle.right(external_angle)


def square(side_length=100):
    return polygon(4, side_length=side_length)


side_length = 5
for _ in range(60):
    print(side_length)
    square(side_length)
    turtle.right(5)
    side_length += 5

# 保存
ps = turtle.getscreen().getcanvas().postscript()
with io.BytesIO() as buffer:
    buffer.write(ps.encode('ascii'))
    im = Image.open(buffer)
    im.save(f'sample5.png')

入出力結果(cmd(コマンドプロンプト)、Terminal、Jupyter(IPython))

$ python3 sample5.py
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
$