Python - Flask - データの格納と操作 - データをファイルに格納する(print関数(built-in function)、sep引数(separator))

Head First Python 第2版
原著
楽天ブックス(Kobo) Yahoo!

開発環境

• macOS Mojave - Apple (OS)
• Emacs (Text Editor)
• Windows 10 Pro (OS)
• Visual Studio Code (Text Editor)
• Python 3.7 (プログラミング言語)
• Flask (パッケージ)

Head First Python 第2版 ―頭とからだで覚えるPythonの基本 (Paul Barry (著)、嶋田 健志 (監修)、木下 哲也 (翻訳)、オライリージャパン)の6章(データの格納と操作 - データをファイルに格納する)、エクササイズ(p. 264)を取り組んでみる。

コード(Emacs)

Python 3

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, escape
import vsearch

app = Flask(__name__)


def log_request(req: 'flask_request', res: str) -> None:
    with open('vsearch.log', 'a') as log:
        print(req.form, req.remote_addr, req.user_agent, res, file=log, sep='|')


@app.route('/')
@app.route('/entry')
def entry_page() -> str:
    return render_template(
        'entry.html',
        the_title='Welcom to search4letters on the web!')


@app.route('/search4', methods=['POST'])
def do_search() -> str:
    phrase = request.form['phrase']
    letters = request.form['letters']
    results = str(vsearch.search4letters(phrase, letters))
    log_request(request, results)
    title = '検索結果'
    return render_template(
        'results.html',
        the_title=title,
        the_phrase=phrase,
        the_letters=letters,
        the_results=results)


@app.route('/viewlog')
def view_the_log() -> str:
    with open('vsearch.log') as log:
        contents = log.read()
    return escape(contents)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

入出力結果(Terminal, Jupyter(IPython))

$ python3 hello_flask.py
 * Serving Flask app "hello_flask" (lazy loading)
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: Do not use the development server in a production environment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: on
 * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 * Restarting with stat
 * Debugger is active!
 * Debugger PIN: 178-619-558
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Nov/2018 13:13:34] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Nov/2018 13:13:35] "GET /static/hf.css HTTP/1.1" 404 -
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Nov/2018 13:13:39] "POST /search4 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Nov/2018 13:13:39] "GET /static/hf.css HTTP/1.1" 404 -
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Nov/2018 13:13:48] "POST /search4 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Nov/2018 13:13:48] "GET /static/hf.css HTTP/1.1" 404 -
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Nov/2018 13:13:55] "POST /search4 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Nov/2018 13:13:55] "GET /static/hf.css HTTP/1.1" 404 -
  C-c C-c$ cat vsearch.log 
ImmutableMultiDict([('phrase', ''), ('letters', 'aeiou')])|127.0.0.1|Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_1) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/12.0.1 Safari/605.1.15|set()
ImmutableMultiDict([('phrase', 'Hello, world!'), ('letters', 'aeiou')])|127.0.0.1|Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_1) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/12.0.1 Safari/605.1.15|{'e', 'o'}
ImmutableMultiDict([('phrase', 'Head First Python'), ('letters', 'aeiou')])|127.0.0.1|Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_1) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/12.0.1 Safari/605.1.15|{'e', 'i', 'o', 'a'}
$