Scheme - データによる抽象の構築(階層データ構造と閉包性(公認インターフェースとしての並び(写像の入れ子(eight-queens puzzle))))

計算機プログラムの構造と解釈[第2版]
(翔泳社)
ハロルド エイブルソン (著) ジュリー サスマン (著)
ジェラルド・ジェイ サスマン (著)
Harold Abelson (原著) Julie Sussman (原著)
Gerald Jay Sussman (原著) 和田 英一 (翻訳)

開発環境

• OS X Yosemite - Apple (OS)
• Emacs(Text Editor)
• Scheme (プログラミング言語)
• kscheme, Gauche (処理系)

計算機プログラムの構造と解釈[第2版](ハロルド エイブルソン (著)、ジュリー サスマン (著)、ジェラルド・ジェイ サスマン (著)、Harold Abelson (原著)、Julie Sussman (原著)、Gerald Jay Sussman (原著)、和田 英一 (翻訳)、翔泳社、原書: Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science)(SICP))の2(データによる抽象の構築)、2.2(階層データ構造と閉包性)、2.2.3(公認インターフェースとしての並び)、写像の入れ子、問題2.42.を解いてみる。

その他参考書籍

• Instructor's Manual to Accompany Structure & Interpretation of Computer Programs
• プログラミングGauche (Kahuaプロジェクト (著), 川合 史朗 (監修), オライリージャパン)
• Scheme手習い

問題2.42.

コード(Emacs)

(define abs (lambda (x) (if (< x 0)
                            (* -1 x)
                            x)))
(define list-ref
  (lambda (items n)
    (if (= n 0)
        (car items)
        (list-ref (cdr items) (- n 1)))))
(define for-each
  (lambda (proc items)
    (if (not (null? items))
        (begin (proc (car items))
               (for-each proc (cdr items)))
        'done)))
(define map
  (lambda (proc items)
    (if (null? items)
        '()
        (cons (proc (car items))
              (map proc (cdr items))))))
(define enumerate-interval
  (lambda (low high)
    (if (< high low)
        '()
        (cons low
              (enumerate-interval (+ low 1) high)))))
(define filter
  (lambda (predicate sequence)
    (cond ((null? sequence) '())
          ((predicate (car sequence))
           (cons (car sequence)
                 (filter predicate (cdr sequence))))
          (else (filter predicate (cdr sequence))))))
(define accumulate
  (lambda (op initial sequence)
    (if (null? sequence)
        initial
        (op (car sequence)
            (accumulate op initial (cdr sequence))))))

(define flatmap
  (lambda (proc seq)
    (accumulate append '() (map proc seq))))

(define queens
  (lambda (board-size)
    (define queen-cols
      (lambda (k)
        (if (= k 0)
            (list empty-board)
            (filter
             (lambda (positions)
               (safe? k positions))
             (flatmap
              (lambda (rest-of-queens)
                (map (lambda (new-row)
                       (adjoin-position new-row
                                        k
                                        rest-of-queens))
                     (enumerate-interval 1 board-size)))
              (queen-cols (- k 1)))))))
    (queen-cols board-size)))

(define queen-position
  (lambda (row col)
    (cons row col)))
(define queen-row
  (lambda (position)
    (car position)))
(define queen-col
  (lambda (position)
    (cdr position)))
(define adjoin-position
  (lambda (row col rest)
    (append rest
            (list (queen-position row col)))))

(define empty-board '())

(define safe?
  (lambda (k positions)
    ((lambda (position)
       ((lambda (k-row)
          (define iter
            (lambda (positions)
              (if (null? (cdr positions))
                  #t
                  ((lambda (position)
                     ((lambda (row)
                        (cond ((= k-row row) #f)
                              ((= (/ (abs (- k-row row))
                                     (- k (queen-col position)))
                                  1)
                               #f)
                              (else (iter (cdr positions)))))
                      (queen-row position)))
                   (car positions)))))
          (iter positions))
        (queen-row position)))
     (list-ref positions (- k 1)))))

(begin (newline)
       (for-each
        (lambda (queens)
          (display queens)
          (newline))
        (queens 8)))

入出力結果(Terminal(kscheme), REPL(Read, Eval, Print, Loop))

$ kscheme < sample42.scm
kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> kscm> 
((1 . 1) (5 . 2) (8 . 3) (6 . 4) (3 . 5) (7 . 6) (2 . 7) (4 . 8))
((1 . 1) (6 . 2) (8 . 3) (3 . 4) (7 . 5) (4 . 6) (2 . 7) (5 . 8))
((1 . 1) (7 . 2) (4 . 3) (6 . 4) (8 . 5) (2 . 6) (5 . 7) (3 . 8))
((1 . 1) (7 . 2) (5 . 3) (8 . 4) (2 . 5) (4 . 6) (6 . 7) (3 . 8))
((2 . 1) (4 . 2) (6 . 3) (8 . 4) (3 . 5) (1 . 6) (7 . 7) (5 . 8))
((2 . 1) (5 . 2) (7 . 3) (1 . 4) (3 . 5) (8 . 6) (6 . 7) (4 . 8))
((2 . 1) (5 . 2) (7 . 3) (4 . 4) (1 . 5) (8 . 6) (6 . 7) (3 . 8))
((2 . 1) (6 . 2) (1 . 3) (7 . 4) (4 . 5) (8 . 6) (3 . 7) (5 . 8))
((2 . 1) (6 . 2) (8 . 3) (3 . 4) (1 . 5) (4 . 6) (7 . 7) (5 . 8))
((2 . 1) (7 . 2) (3 . 3) (6 . 4) (8 . 5) (5 . 6) (1 . 7) (4 . 8))
((2 . 1) (7 . 2) (5 . 3) (8 . 4) (1 . 5) (4 . 6) (6 . 7) (3 . 8))
((2 . 1) (8 . 2) (6 . 3) (1 . 4) (3 . 5) (5 . 6) (7 . 7) (4 . 8))
((3 . 1) (1 . 2) (7 . 3) (5 . 4) (8 . 5) (2 . 6) (4 . 7) (6 . 8))
((3 . 1) (5 . 2) (2 . 3) (8 . 4) (1 . 5) (7 . 6) (4 . 7) (6 . 8))
((3 . 1) (5 . 2) (2 . 3) (8 . 4) (6 . 5) (4 . 6) (7 . 7) (1 . 8))
((3 . 1) (5 . 2) (7 . 3) (1 . 4) (4 . 5) (2 . 6) (8 . 7) (6 . 8))
((3 . 1) (5 . 2) (8 . 3) (4 . 4) (1 . 5) (7 . 6) (2 . 7) (6 . 8))
((3 . 1) (6 . 2) (2 . 3) (5 . 4) (8 . 5) (1 . 6) (7 . 7) (4 . 8))
((3 . 1) (6 . 2) (2 . 3) (7 . 4) (1 . 5) (4 . 6) (8 . 7) (5 . 8))
((3 . 1) (6 . 2) (2 . 3) (7 . 4) (5 . 5) (1 . 6) (8 . 7) (4 . 8))
((3 . 1) (6 . 2) (4 . 3) (1 . 4) (8 . 5) (5 . 6) (7 . 7) (2 . 8))
((3 . 1) (6 . 2) (4 . 3) (2 . 4) (8 . 5) (5 . 6) (7 . 7) (1 . 8))
((3 . 1) (6 . 2) (8 . 3) (1 . 4) (4 . 5) (7 . 6) (5 . 7) (2 . 8))
((3 . 1) (6 . 2) (8 . 3) (1 . 4) (5 . 5) (7 . 6) (2 . 7) (4 . 8))
((3 . 1) (6 . 2) (8 . 3) (2 . 4) (4 . 5) (1 . 6) (7 . 7) (5 . 8))
((3 . 1) (7 . 2) (2 . 3) (8 . 4) (5 . 5) (1 . 6) (4 . 7) (6 . 8))
((3 . 1) (7 . 2) (2 . 3) (8 . 4) (6 . 5) (4 . 6) (1 . 7) (5 . 8))
((3 . 1) (8 . 2) (4 . 3) (7 . 4) (1 . 5) (6 . 6) (2 . 7) (5 . 8))
((4 . 1) (1 . 2) (5 . 3) (8 . 4) (2 . 5) (7 . 6) (3 . 7) (6 . 8))
((4 . 1) (1 . 2) (5 . 3) (8 . 4) (6 . 5) (3 . 6) (7 . 7) (2 . 8))
((4 . 1) (2 . 2) (5 . 3) (8 . 4) (6 . 5) (1 . 6) (3 . 7) (7 . 8))
((4 . 1) (2 . 2) (7 . 3) (3 . 4) (6 . 5) (8 . 6) (1 . 7) (5 . 8))
((4 . 1) (2 . 2) (7 . 3) (3 . 4) (6 . 5) (8 . 6) (5 . 7) (1 . 8))
((4 . 1) (2 . 2) (7 . 3) (5 . 4) (1 . 5) (8 . 6) (6 . 7) (3 . 8))
((4 . 1) (2 . 2) (8 . 3) (5 . 4) (7 . 5) (1 . 6) (3 . 7) (6 . 8))
((4 . 1) (2 . 2) (8 . 3) (6 . 4) (1 . 5) (3 . 6) (5 . 7) (7 . 8))
((4 . 1) (6 . 2) (1 . 3) (5 . 4) (2 . 5) (8 . 6) (3 . 7) (7 . 8))
((4 . 1) (6 . 2) (8 . 3) (2 . 4) (7 . 5) (1 . 6) (3 . 7) (5 . 8))
((4 . 1) (6 . 2) (8 . 3) (3 . 4) (1 . 5) (7 . 6) (5 . 7) (2 . 8))
((4 . 1) (7 . 2) (1 . 3) (8 . 4) (5 . 5) (2 . 6) (6 . 7) (3 . 8))
((4 . 1) (7 . 2) (3 . 3) (8 . 4) (2 . 5) (5 . 6) (1 . 7) (6 . 8))
((4 . 1) (7 . 2) (5 . 3) (2 . 4) (6 . 5) (1 . 6) (3 . 7) (8 . 8))
((4 . 1) (7 . 2) (5 . 3) (3 . 4) (1 . 5) (6 . 6) (8 . 7) (2 . 8))
((4 . 1) (8 . 2) (1 . 3) (3 . 4) (6 . 5) (2 . 6) (7 . 7) (5 . 8))
((4 . 1) (8 . 2) (1 . 3) (5 . 4) (7 . 5) (2 . 6) (6 . 7) (3 . 8))
((4 . 1) (8 . 2) (5 . 3) (3 . 4) (1 . 5) (7 . 6) (2 . 7) (6 . 8))
((5 . 1) (1 . 2) (4 . 3) (6 . 4) (8 . 5) (2 . 6) (7 . 7) (3 . 8))
((5 . 1) (1 . 2) (8 . 3) (4 . 4) (2 . 5) (7 . 6) (3 . 7) (6 . 8))
((5 . 1) (1 . 2) (8 . 3) (6 . 4) (3 . 5) (7 . 6) (2 . 7) (4 . 8))
((5 . 1) (2 . 2) (4 . 3) (6 . 4) (8 . 5) (3 . 6) (1 . 7) (7 . 8))
((5 . 1) (2 . 2) (4 . 3) (7 . 4) (3 . 5) (8 . 6) (6 . 7) (1 . 8))
((5 . 1) (2 . 2) (6 . 3) (1 . 4) (7 . 5) (4 . 6) (8 . 7) (3 . 8))
((5 . 1) (2 . 2) (8 . 3) (1 . 4) (4 . 5) (7 . 6) (3 . 7) (6 . 8))
((5 . 1) (3 . 2) (1 . 3) (6 . 4) (8 . 5) (2 . 6) (4 . 7) (7 . 8))
((5 . 1) (3 . 2) (1 . 3) (7 . 4) (2 . 5) (8 . 6) (6 . 7) (4 . 8))
((5 . 1) (3 . 2) (8 . 3) (4 . 4) (7 . 5) (1 . 6) (6 . 7) (2 . 8))
((5 . 1) (7 . 2) (1 . 3) (3 . 4) (8 . 5) (6 . 6) (4 . 7) (2 . 8))
((5 . 1) (7 . 2) (1 . 3) (4 . 4) (2 . 5) (8 . 6) (6 . 7) (3 . 8))
((5 . 1) (7 . 2) (2 . 3) (4 . 4) (8 . 5) (1 . 6) (3 . 7) (6 . 8))
((5 . 1) (7 . 2) (2 . 3) (6 . 4) (3 . 5) (1 . 6) (4 . 7) (8 . 8))
((5 . 1) (7 . 2) (2 . 3) (6 . 4) (3 . 5) (1 . 6) (8 . 7) (4 . 8))
((5 . 1) (7 . 2) (4 . 3) (1 . 4) (3 . 5) (8 . 6) (6 . 7) (2 . 8))
((5 . 1) (8 . 2) (4 . 3) (1 . 4) (3 . 5) (6 . 6) (2 . 7) (7 . 8))
((5 . 1) (8 . 2) (4 . 3) (1 . 4) (7 . 5) (2 . 6) (6 . 7) (3 . 8))
((6 . 1) (1 . 2) (5 . 3) (2 . 4) (8 . 5) (3 . 6) (7 . 7) (4 . 8))
((6 . 1) (2 . 2) (7 . 3) (1 . 4) (3 . 5) (5 . 6) (8 . 7) (4 . 8))
((6 . 1) (2 . 2) (7 . 3) (1 . 4) (4 . 5) (8 . 6) (5 . 7) (3 . 8))
((6 . 1) (3 . 2) (1 . 3) (7 . 4) (5 . 5) (8 . 6) (2 . 7) (4 . 8))
((6 . 1) (3 . 2) (1 . 3) (8 . 4) (4 . 5) (2 . 6) (7 . 7) (5 . 8))
((6 . 1) (3 . 2) (1 . 3) (8 . 4) (5 . 5) (2 . 6) (4 . 7) (7 . 8))
((6 . 1) (3 . 2) (5 . 3) (7 . 4) (1 . 5) (4 . 6) (2 . 7) (8 . 8))
((6 . 1) (3 . 2) (5 . 3) (8 . 4) (1 . 5) (4 . 6) (2 . 7) (7 . 8))
((6 . 1) (3 . 2) (7 . 3) (2 . 4) (4 . 5) (8 . 6) (1 . 7) (5 . 8))
((6 . 1) (3 . 2) (7 . 3) (2 . 4) (8 . 5) (5 . 6) (1 . 7) (4 . 8))
((6 . 1) (3 . 2) (7 . 3) (4 . 4) (1 . 5) (8 . 6) (2 . 7) (5 . 8))
((6 . 1) (4 . 2) (1 . 3) (5 . 4) (8 . 5) (2 . 6) (7 . 7) (3 . 8))
((6 . 1) (4 . 2) (2 . 3) (8 . 4) (5 . 5) (7 . 6) (1 . 7) (3 . 8))
((6 . 1) (4 . 2) (7 . 3) (1 . 4) (3 . 5) (5 . 6) (2 . 7) (8 . 8))
((6 . 1) (4 . 2) (7 . 3) (1 . 4) (8 . 5) (2 . 6) (5 . 7) (3 . 8))
((6 . 1) (8 . 2) (2 . 3) (4 . 4) (1 . 5) (7 . 6) (5 . 7) (3 . 8))
((7 . 1) (1 . 2) (3 . 3) (8 . 4) (6 . 5) (4 . 6) (2 . 7) (5 . 8))
((7 . 1) (2 . 2) (4 . 3) (1 . 4) (8 . 5) (5 . 6) (3 . 7) (6 . 8))
((7 . 1) (2 . 2) (6 . 3) (3 . 4) (1 . 5) (4 . 6) (8 . 7) (5 . 8))
((7 . 1) (3 . 2) (1 . 3) (6 . 4) (8 . 5) (5 . 6) (2 . 7) (4 . 8))
((7 . 1) (3 . 2) (8 . 3) (2 . 4) (5 . 5) (1 . 6) (6 . 7) (4 . 8))
((7 . 1) (4 . 2) (2 . 3) (5 . 4) (8 . 5) (1 . 6) (3 . 7) (6 . 8))
((7 . 1) (4 . 2) (2 . 3) (8 . 4) (6 . 5) (1 . 6) (3 . 7) (5 . 8))
((7 . 1) (5 . 2) (3 . 3) (1 . 4) (6 . 5) (8 . 6) (2 . 7) (4 . 8))
((8 . 1) (2 . 2) (4 . 3) (1 . 4) (7 . 5) (5 . 6) (3 . 7) (6 . 8))
((8 . 1) (2 . 2) (5 . 3) (3 . 4) (1 . 5) (7 . 6) (4 . 7) (6 . 8))
((8 . 1) (3 . 2) (1 . 3) (6 . 4) (2 . 5) (5 . 6) (7 . 7) (4 . 8))
((8 . 1) (4 . 2) (1 . 3) (3 . 4) (6 . 5) (2 . 6) (7 . 7) (5 . 8))
done
kscm> $