Perl - 正規表現によるパターンマッチ(名前付きキャプチャ)

開発環境

• OS X Lion - Apple(OS)
• TextWrangler(Text Editor) (BBEditの機能制限無料版、light版)
• Script言語:Perl

『初めてのPerl 第5版』(Randal L. Schwartz, Tom Phoenix, brian d foy 共著、近藤 嘉雪 訳、オライリー・ジャパン、2009年、ISBN978-4-87311-427-9) の8章(正規表現によるパターンマッチ),　8.10(練習問題)4を解いてみる。

4.

やり方の1つ。(「やり方は何通りもある」(TIMTOWTDI(There Is More Than One Way To Do It.)))

コード(TextWrangler)

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;

while(<>){
  chomp;
  if(/\b(?<word>\w*a)\b/){
    print "Matched: |$`<$&>$'|\n";
    print "'word' contain(s) '$+{word}'\n";
  } else {
    print "No match: |$_|\n";
  }
}

入出力結果(Terminal)

$ perl sample.pl test
No match: |A|
Matched: |<a>|
'word' contain(s) 'a'
Matched: |<kamimura>'s blog|
'word' contain(s) 'kamimura'
Matched: |http://<sitekamimura>.blogspot.com|
'word' contain(s) 'sitekamimura'
No match: |KMI|
Matched: |http://www.<mkamimura>.com   |
'word' contain(s) 'mkamimura'
No match: |Fred|
No match: |FRED|
No match: |fred|
No match: |frederick|
No match: |Alfred|
No match: |fred flintstone|
No match: |Mr. Slate     |
No match: |Mississippi|
No match: |Bamm-Bamm    |
Matched: |<wilama>|
'word' contain(s) 'wilama'
No match: |barney|
Matched: |<wilma> and fred|
'word' contain(s) 'wilma'
Matched: |fred and <wilma>|
'word' contain(s) 'wilma'
Matched: |<Wilma> and Fred      |
'word' contain(s) 'Wilma'
Matched: |Fred and <Wilma>|
'word' contain(s) 'Wilma'
Matched: |<wilma>&fred|
'word' contain(s) 'wilma'
Matched: |Mrs. <Wilma> Flintstone   |
'word' contain(s) 'Wilma'
Matched: |I saw <Wilma> yesterday|
'word' contain(s) 'Wilma'
Matched: |I, <Wilma>!|
'word' contain(s) 'Wilma'
No match: |Z|
Matched: |<llama>|
'word' contain(s) 'llama'