SQL - サブクエリ(仮想テーブルの作成)

開発環境

• OS: OS X Lion - Apple
• データベース言語: SQL
• リレーショナルデータベース: MySQL

『初めてのSQL』(Alan Beaulieu 著、株式会社クイープ 翻訳、オライリー・ジャパン、2006年、ISBN4-87311-281-8) の9章(サブクエリ),　9.7(練習問題)9-3を解いてみる。

9-3.

入出力結果(Terminal)

$ mysql -u lrngsql -p bank
Enter password: 
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.5.18 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> desc employee;
+--------------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field              | Type                 | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+--------------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| emp_id             | smallint(5) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| fname              | varchar(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| lname              | varchar(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| start_date         | date                 | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| end_date           | date                 | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| superior_emp_id    | smallint(5) unsigned | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
| dept_id            | smallint(5) unsigned | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
| title              | varchar(20)          | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| assigned_branch_id | smallint(5) unsigned | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
+--------------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
9 rows in set (0.05 sec)

mysql> select 'trainee' name, '2004-01-01' start_dt,'2005-12-31' end_dt
    -> union all
    -> select 'worker' name, '2002-02-02' start_dt, '2003-12-31' end_dt
    -> union all
    -> select 'mentor' name, '2000-01-01' start_dt,'2001-12-31' end_dt;
+---------+------------+------------+
| name    | start_dt   | end_dt     |
+---------+------------+------------+
| trainee | 2004-01-01 | 2005-12-31 |
| worker  | 2002-02-02 | 2003-12-31 |
| mentor  | 2000-01-01 | 2001-12-31 |
+---------+------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.06 sec)

mysql> select e.emp_id,e.fname,e.lname,levels.name
    -> from employee e inner join
    -> (select 'trainee' name,'2004-01-01' start_dt,'2005-12-31' end_dt
    -> union all
    -> select 'worker' name,'2002-01-01' start_dt,'2003-12-31' end_dt
    -> union all
    -> select 'mentor' name, '2000-01-01' start_dt,'2001-12-31' end_dt) levels
    -> on e.start_date between levels.start_dt and levels.end_dtl;
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'levels.end_dtl' in 'on clause'
mysql> select e.emp_id,e.fname,e.lname,levels.name from employee e inner join (select 'trainee' name,'2004-01-01' start_dt,'2005-12-31' end_dt union all select 'worker' name,'2002-01-01' start_dt,'2003-12-31' end_dt union all select 'mentor' name, '2000-01-01' start_dt,'2001-12-31' end_dt) levels on e.start_date between levels.start_dt and levels.end_dt;;
+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
| emp_id | fname    | lname     | name    |
+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
|      1 | Michael  | Smith     | mentor  |
|      2 | Susan    | Barker    | worker  |
|      3 | Robert   | Tyler     | mentor  |
|      4 | Susan    | Hawthorne | worker  |
|      5 | John     | Gooding   | worker  |
|      6 | Helen    | Fleming   | trainee |
|      7 | Chris    | Tucker    | trainee |
|      8 | Sarah    | Parker    | worker  |
|      9 | Jane     | Grossman  | worker  |
|     10 | Paula    | Roberts   | worker  |
|     11 | Thomas   | Ziegler   | mentor  |
|     12 | Samantha | Jameson   | worker  |
|     13 | John     | Blake     | mentor  |
|     14 | Cindy    | Mason     | worker  |
|     15 | Frank    | Portman   | worker  |
|     16 | Theresa  | Markham   | mentor  |
|     17 | Beth     | Fowler    | worker  |
|     18 | Rick     | Tulman    | worker  |
+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
18 rows in set (0.17 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

mysql> select e.emp_id,e.fname,e.lname,levels.name from employee e inner join (select 'trainee' name,'2004-01-01' start_dt,'2005-12-31' end_dt union all select 'worker' name,'2002-01-01' start_dt,'2003-12-31' end_dt union all select 'mentor' name, '2000-01-01' start_dt,'2001-12-31' end_dt) levels on e.start_date between levels.start_dt and levels.end_dt;
+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
| emp_id | fname    | lname     | name    |
+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
|      1 | Michael  | Smith     | mentor  |
|      2 | Susan    | Barker    | worker  |
|      3 | Robert   | Tyler     | mentor  |
|      4 | Susan    | Hawthorne | worker  |
|      5 | John     | Gooding   | worker  |
|      6 | Helen    | Fleming   | trainee |
|      7 | Chris    | Tucker    | trainee |
|      8 | Sarah    | Parker    | worker  |
|      9 | Jane     | Grossman  | worker  |
|     10 | Paula    | Roberts   | worker  |
|     11 | Thomas   | Ziegler   | mentor  |
|     12 | Samantha | Jameson   | worker  |
|     13 | John     | Blake     | mentor  |
|     14 | Cindy    | Mason     | worker  |
|     15 | Frank    | Portman   | worker  |
|     16 | Theresa  | Markham   | mentor  |
|     17 | Beth     | Fowler    | worker  |
|     18 | Rick     | Tulman    | worker  |
+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
$