学習環境
- Surface
- Windows 10 Pro (OS)
- Nebo(Windows アプリ)
- iPad
- MyScript Nebo - MyScript(iPad アプリ(iOS))
- 参考書籍
解析入門 原書第3版 (S.ラング(著)、松坂 和夫(翻訳)、片山 孝次(翻訳)、岩波書店)の第4部(級数)、第15章(級数)、6(べき級数)の練習問題26を求めてみる。
よって収束半径は、
コード
Python 3
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sympy import pprint, symbols, summation, oo, Limit, plot, cos
print('26.')
n, m, x = symbols('n, m, x')
an = cos(n ** 2) / n ** n
f = summation(an * x ** n, (n, 1, m))
s = Limit(abs(an) ** (1 / n), n, oo)
for o in [s, s.doit(), 1 / s.doit(), f.subs({m: oo})]:
pprint(o)
print()
ms = range(2, 12)
# fs = [f.subs({m: m0}) for m0 in ms]
def g(m):
return sum([an.subs({n: m}) * x ** m for m in range(1, m)])
fs = [g(m) for m in ms]
p = plot(*fs,
(x, -5, 5),
ylim=(-5, 5),
legend=False,
show=False)
colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'brown', 'orange',
'purple', 'pink', 'gray', 'skyblue', 'yellow']
for s, color in zip(p, colors):
s.line_color = color
for o in zip(fs, colors):
pprint(o)
print()
p.show()
p.save('sample26.png')
入出力結果(Bash、cmd.exe(コマンドプロンプト)、Terminal、Jupyter(IPython))
% ./sample26.py
26.
_______________
n ╱ │ -n ⎛ 2⎞│
lim ╲╱ │n ⋅cos⎝n ⎠│
n─→∞
1
1
∞
___
╲
╲ -n n ⎛ 2⎞
╱ n ⋅x ⋅cos⎝n ⎠
╱
‾‾‾
n = 1
(x⋅cos(1), red)
⎛ 2 ⎞
⎜x ⋅cos(4) ⎟
⎜───────── + x⋅cos(1), green⎟
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ 3 2 ⎞
⎜x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟
⎜───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), blue⎟
⎝ 27 4 ⎠
⎛ 4 3 2 ⎞
⎜x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟
⎜────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), brown⎟
⎝ 256 27 4 ⎠
⎛ 5 4 3 2 ⎞
⎜x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟
⎜────────── + ────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), orange⎟
⎝ 3125 256 27 4 ⎠
⎛ 6 5 4 3 2
⎜x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4)
⎜────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), purp
⎝ 46656 3125 256 27 4
⎞
⎟
le⎟
⎠
⎛ 7 6 5 4 3 2
⎜x ⋅cos(49) x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4)
⎜────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x
⎝ 823543 46656 3125 256 27 4
⎞
⎟
⋅cos(1), pink⎟
⎠
⎛ 8 7 6 5 4 3
⎜x ⋅cos(64) x ⋅cos(49) x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9)
⎜────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ───────── +
⎝ 16777216 823543 46656 3125 256 27
2 ⎞
x ⋅cos(4) ⎟
───────── + x⋅cos(1), gray⎟
4 ⎠
⎛ 9 8 7 6 5 4
⎜x ⋅cos(81) x ⋅cos(64) x ⋅cos(49) x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16)
⎜────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── +
⎝387420489 16777216 823543 46656 3125 256
3 2 ⎞
x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟
───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), skyblue⎟
27 4 ⎠
⎛ 10 9 8 7 6 5
⎜x ⋅cos(100) x ⋅cos(81) x ⋅cos(64) x ⋅cos(49) x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25)
⎜──────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ──────────
⎝10000000000 387420489 16777216 823543 46656 3125
4 3 2 ⎞
x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟
+ ────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), yellow⎟
256 27 4 ⎠
%
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