学習環境
- Surface Go、タイプ カバー、ペン(端末)
- Windows 10 Pro (OS)
- Nebo(Windows アプリ)
- iPad Pro + Apple Pencil
- MyScript Nebo - MyScript(iPad アプリ(iOS))
- 参考書籍
数学読本〈1〉数・式の計算/方程式/不等式 (松坂 和夫(著)、岩波書店)の第3章(数学の威力を発揮する - 方程式)、3.3(高次方程式)、連立2次方程式の問36.を取り組んでみる。
(複号同順)
(複号同順)
ここから(複号同順)
ここから(複号同順)
2次方程式の解と係数の関係により、
(複号同順)
(符号の順番は任意)
コード(Emacs)
Python 3
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sympy import pprint, symbols, Rational, solve, plot
print('36.')
x, y = symbols('x, y')
ts = [(x ** 2 + x * y + 2 * y ** 2 - 56, x ** 2 - 5 * x * y + 6 * y ** 2),
(5 * x ** 2 - 2 * y ** 2 + 3, -4 * x ** 2 + x * y + 2 * y ** 2 - 6),
(x ** 2 + y ** 2 - 13, x * y - 6),
(x ** 2 - y ** 2 - 16, x * y + 15),
(2 * y + x + y - 11, 2 * x * y - x - y - 7),
(5 * x * y + 4 * x - 3 * y - 2, 12 * x * y + 9 * x - 7 * y - 4),
(x + y - 2, x ** 3 + y ** 3 + 4),
(x ** 2 - y ** 2 - 13, x ** 4 - y ** 4 + 65)]
for i, t in enumerate(ts, 1):
print(f'({i})')
pprint(solve(t, dict=True))
fss = [solve(eq, y) for eq in ts[0]]
fs, gs = fss
p = plot(*fs, *gs, legend=True, show=False)
colors = ['red', 'red', 'green', 'green']
for i, color in enumerate(colors):
p[i].line_color = color
p.save('sample36.png')
入出力結果(Terminal, Jupyter(IPython))
$ ./sample36.py
36.
(1)
[{x: -6, y: -2}, {x: 6, y: 2}, {x: -2⋅√7, y: -√7}, {x: 2⋅√7, y: √7}]
(2)
⎡ ⎧ 3⋅√6⋅ⅈ⎫ ⎧ -3⋅√6⋅ⅈ ⎫⎤
⎢{x: -1, y: -2}, {x: 1, y: 2}, ⎨x: -√6⋅ⅈ, y: ──────⎬, ⎨x: √6⋅ⅈ, y: ────────⎬⎥
⎣ ⎩ 2 ⎭ ⎩ 2 ⎭⎦
(3)
[{x: -3, y: -2}, {x: -2, y: -3}, {x: 2, y: 3}, {x: 3, y: 2}]
(4)
[{x: -5, y: 3}, {x: 5, y: -3}, {x: -3⋅ⅈ, y: -5⋅ⅈ}, {x: 3⋅ⅈ, y: 5⋅ⅈ}]
(5)
[{x: 2, y: 3}, {x: 8, y: 1}]
(6)
[{x: 2/3, y: -2}, {x: 1, y: -1}]
(7)
[{x: 1 - ⅈ, y: 1 + ⅈ}, {x: 1 + ⅈ, y: 1 - ⅈ}]
(8)
[{x: -2, y: -3⋅ⅈ}, {x: -2, y: 3⋅ⅈ}, {x: 2, y: -3⋅ⅈ}, {x: 2, y: 3⋅ⅈ}]
$
HTML5
<div id="graph0"></div> <pre id="output0"></pre> <label for="r0">r = </label> <input id="r0" type="number" min="0" value="1"> <label for="dx">dx = </label> <input id="dx" type="number" min="0" step="0.001" value="0.01"> <br> <label for="x1">x1 = </label> <input id="x1" type="number" value="-10"> <label for="x2">x2 = </label> <input id="x2" type="number" value="10"> <br> <label for="y1">y1 = </label> <input id="y1" type="number" value="-10"> <label for="y2">y2 = </label> <input id="y2" type="number" value="10"> <button id="draw0">draw</button> <button id="clear0">clear</button> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.2.6/d3.min.js" integrity="sha256-5idA201uSwHAROtCops7codXJ0vja+6wbBrZdQ6ETQc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="sample36.js"></script>
JavaScript
let div0 = document.querySelector('#graph0'),
pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'),
width = 600,
height = 600,
padding = 50,
btn0 = document.querySelector('#draw0'),
btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'),
input_r = document.querySelector('#r0'),
input_dx = document.querySelector('#dx'),
input_x1 = document.querySelector('#x1'),
input_x2 = document.querySelector('#x2'),
input_y1 = document.querySelector('#y1'),
input_y2 = document.querySelector('#y2'),
inputs = [input_r, input_dx, input_x1, input_x2, input_y1, input_y2],
p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n';
let fns = [[x => -x / 4 - Math.sqrt(-7 * x ** 2 + 448) / 4, 'red'],
[x => -x / 4 + Math.sqrt(-7 * x ** 2 + 448) / 4, 'red'],
[x => x / 3, 'green'],
[x => x / 2, 'green']];
let draw = () => {
pre0.textContent = '';
let r = parseFloat(input_r.value),
dx = parseFloat(input_dx.value),
x1 = parseFloat(input_x1.value),
x2 = parseFloat(input_x2.value),
y1 = parseFloat(input_y1.value),
y2 = parseFloat(input_y2.value);
if (r === 0 || dx === 0 || x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) {
return;
}
let points = [],
x0 = 10,
y0 = 12,
lines = [[-2 * Math.sqrt(7), y1, -2 * Math.sqrt(7), y2, 'blue'],
[x1, -Math.sqrt(7), x2, -Math.sqrt(7), 'blue'],
[2 * Math.sqrt(7), y1, 2 * Math.sqrt(7), y2, 'brown'],
[x1, Math.sqrt(7), x2, Math.sqrt(7), 'brown']];
fns
.forEach((o) => {
let [f, color] = o;
for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx) {
let y = f(x);
points.push([x, y, color]);
}
});
let xscale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([x1, x2])
.range([padding, width - padding]);
let yscale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([y1, y2])
.range([height - padding, padding]);
let xaxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xscale);
let yaxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yscale);
div0.innerHTML = '';
let svg = d3.select('#graph0')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
svg.selectAll('line')
.data([[x1, 0, x2, 0], [0, y1, 0, y2]].concat(lines))
.enter()
.append('line')
.attr('x1', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
.attr('y1', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
.attr('x2', (d) => xscale(d[2]))
.attr('y2', (d) => yscale(d[3]))
.attr('stroke', (d) => d[4] || 'black');
svg.selectAll('circle')
.data(points)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
.attr('cy', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
.attr('r', r)
.attr('fill', (d) => d[2] || 'green');
svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height - padding})`)
.call(xaxis);
svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(${padding}, 0)`)
.call(yaxis);
[fns].forEach((fs) => p(fs.join('\n')));
};
inputs.forEach((input) => input.onchange = draw);
btn0.onclick = draw;
btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = '';
draw();
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