開発環境
- macOS Mojave - Apple
- Emacs (Text Editor)
- Python 3.7 (プログラミング言語)
Head First Python 第2版 ―頭とからだで覚えるPythonの基本 (Paul Barry (著)、嶋田 健志 (監修)、木下 哲也 (翻訳)、オライリージャパン)の11章(例外処理 - うまくいかないときに行なうこと)、自分で考えてみよう(p. 445)を取り組んでみる。
コード(Emacs)
DBcm.py
import mysql.connector as sql
class ConnectionError(Exception):
pass
class UseDatabase:
def __init__(self, config: dict) -> None:
self.configuration = config
def __enter__(self) ->'cursor':
try:
self.conn = sql.connect(**self.configuration)
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
return self.cursor
except sql.errors.InterfaceError as err:
raise ConnectionError(err)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_trace) -> None:
self.conn.commit()
self.cursor.close()
self.conn.close()
vsearch4letters.py
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, escape
import vsearch
from DBcm import UseDatabase, ConnectionError
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['dbconfig'] = {'host': '127.0.0.1',
'user': 'vsearch',
'password': 'vsearchpasswd',
'database': 'vsearchlogDB', }
def log_request(req: 'flask_request', res: str) -> None:
with UseDatabase(app.config['dbconfig']) as cursor:
_SQL = '''
create table if not exists log(
id integer primary key autoincrement,
ts timestamp default current_timestamp,
phrase varchar(128) not null,
letters varchar(32) not null,
ip varchar(16) not null,
browser_string varchar(256) not null,
results varchar(64) not null)
'''
cursor.execute(_SQL)
_SQL = '''
insert into log
(phrase, letters, ip, browser_string, results)
values
(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
'''
cursor.execute(
_SQL,
(req.form['phrase'], req.form['letters'], req.remote_addr,
req.user_agent.browser, res))
@app.route('/search4', methods=['POST'])
def do_search() -> 'html':
phrase = request.form['phrase']
letters = request.form['letters']
title = '検索結果'
results = str(vsearch.search4letters(phrase, letters))
try:
log_request(request, results)
except Exception as err:
print(f'ログリクエストが失敗しました: {err}')
return render_template('results.html',
the_title=title,
the_phrase=phrase,
the_letters=letters,
the_results=results)
@app.route('/')
@app.route('/entry')
def entry_page() -> 'html':
return render_template(
'entry.html', the_title='Web版のsearch4lettersにようこそ!')
@app.route('/viewlog')
def view_the_log() -> 'html':
try:
with UseDatabase(app.config['dbconfig']) as cursor:
_SQL = '''
select phrase, letters, ip, browser_string, results from log
'''
cursor.execute(_SQL)
contents = cursor.fetchall()
titles = ('フレーズ', '文字', 'リモートアドレス',
'ユーザーエージェント', '結果')
except ConnectionError as err:
print(f'データベースが動作していますか?エラー: {err}')
return 'Connection Error'
except Exception as err:
print(f'何か問題が発生しました: {err}')
return 'Error'
return render_template('viewlog.html',
the_title='ログの閲覧',
the_row_titles=titles,
the_data=contents,)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
入出力結果(Terminal, Jupyter(IPython))
$ python3 vsearch4web.py * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit) * Restarting with stat * Debugger is active! * Debugger PIN: 873-014-066 データベースが動作していますか?エラー: 2003: Can't connect to MySQL server on '127.0.0.1:3306' (61 Connection refused) 127.0.0.1 - - [19/Oct/2018 12:04:12] "GET /viewlog HTTP/1.1" 200 - C-c C-c$
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