2018年1月25日木曜日

学習環境

解析入門 原書第3版 (S.ラング(著)、松坂 和夫(翻訳)、片山 孝次(翻訳)、岩波書店)の第3部(積分)、第10章(積分の性質)、1(積分と微分の関係)、1、2、3、4.を取り組んでみる。

  1. 1 6 x 6 1 2 = 1 6 64 - 1 = 21 2

  2. 3 4 x 4 3 - 1 1 = 0

  3. - cos x - π π = - cos π + cos - π = 1 - 1 = 0

  4. sin x 0 π = sin π - sin 0 = 0

コード(Emacs)

Python 3

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sympy import pprint, symbols, root, sin, cos, pi, Integral, plot

x = symbols('x', real=True)
fs = [(x ** 5, 1, 2),
      (root(x, 3), -1, 1),
      (sin(x), -pi, pi),
      (cos(x), 0, pi)]

for i, (f, a, b) in enumerate(fs, 1):
    print(f'{i}.')
    I = Integral(f, (x, a, b))
    for t in [I, I.doit()]:
        pprint(t.factor())
        print()
    print()

p = plot(*[t[0] for t in fs], ylim=(-5, 5), show=False, legend=True)
for i, color in enumerate(['red', 'green', 'blue', 'orange']):
    p[i].line_color = color
p.save('sample1.svg')

入出力結果(Terminal, Jupyter(IPython))

$ ./sample1.py
1.
2      
⌠      
⎮  5   
⎮ x  dx
⌡      
1      

21/2


2.
1          
⌠          
⎮  3 ___   
⎮  ╲╱ x  dx
⌡          
-1         

  ⎛    3 ____⎞
3⋅⎝1 + ╲╱ -1 ⎠
──────────────
      4       


3.
π           
⌠           
⎮  sin(x) dx
⌡           
-π          

0


4.
π          
⌠          
⎮ cos(x) dx
⌡          
0          

0


$

HTML5

.<div id="graph0"></div>
<pre id="output0"></pre>
<label for="r0">r = </label>
<input id="r0" type="number" min="0" value="0.5">
<label for="dx">dx = </label>
<input id="dx" type="number" min="0" step="0.001" value="0.001">
<br>
<label for="x1">x1 = </label>
<input id="x1" type="number" value="-5">
<label for="x2">x2 = </label>
<input id="x2" type="number" value="5">
<br>
<label for="y1">y1 = </label>
<input id="y1" type="number" value="-5">
<label for="y2">y2 = </label>
<input id="y2" type="number" value="5">

<button id="draw0">draw</button>
<button id="clear0">clear</button>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.2.6/d3.min.js" integrity="sha256-5idA201uSwHAROtCops7codXJ0vja+6wbBrZdQ6ETQc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script src="sample1.js"></script>

JavaScript

let div0 = document.querySelector('#graph0'),
    pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'),
    width = 600,
    height = 600,
    padding = 50,
    btn0 = document.querySelector('#draw0'),
    btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'),
    input_r = document.querySelector('#r0'),
    input_dx = document.querySelector('#dx'),
    input_x1 = document.querySelector('#x1'),
    input_x2 = document.querySelector('#x2'),
    input_y1 = document.querySelector('#y1'),
    input_y2 = document.querySelector('#y2'),
    inputs = [input_r, input_dx, input_x1, input_x2, input_y1, input_y2],
    p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n',
    range = (start, end, step=1) => {
        let res = [];
        for (let i = start; i < end; i += step) {
            res.push(i);
        }
        return res;
    };

let fns = [[(x) => x ** 5, 'red'],
           [(x) => x ** (1 / 3), 'green'],
           [(x) => Math.sin(x), 'blue'],
           [(x) => Math.cos(x), 'orange']];

let draw = () => {
    pre0.textContent = '';

    let r = parseFloat(input_r.value),
        dx = parseFloat(input_dx.value),
        x1 = parseFloat(input_x1.value),
        x2 = parseFloat(input_x2.value),
        y1 = parseFloat(input_y1.value),
        y2 = parseFloat(input_y2.value);

    if (r === 0 || dx === 0 || x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) {
        return;
    }    

    let points = [],
        lines = [[1, y1, 1, y2, 'brown'],
                 [2, y1, 2, y2, 'brown'],
                 [-1, y1, -1, y2, 'pink'],
                 [-Math.PI, y1, -Math.PI, y2, 'purple'],
                 [Math.PI, y1, Math.PI, y2, 'purple']],
        fns1 = [],
        fns2 = [];

    fns
        .forEach((o) => {
            let [f, color] = o;
            for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx) {
                let y = f(x);

                points.push([x, y, color]);
            }
        });

    fns1
        .forEach((o) => {
            let [f, color] = o;
            
            lines.push([x1, f(x1), x2, f(x2), color]);
        });
    
    fns2
        .forEach((o) => {
            let [f, color] = o;
            for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx0) {
                let g = f(x);
                lines.push([x1, g(x1), x2, g(x2), color]);
            }
        });
    
    let xscale = d3.scaleLinear()
        .domain([x1, x2])
        .range([padding, width - padding]);
    let yscale = d3.scaleLinear()
        .domain([y1, y2])
        .range([height - padding, padding]);

    let xaxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xscale);
    let yaxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yscale);
    div0.innerHTML = '';
    let svg = d3.select('#graph0')
        .append('svg')
        .attr('width', width)
        .attr('height', height);

    svg.selectAll('line')
        .data([[x1, 0, x2, 0], [0, y1, 0, y2]].concat(lines))
        .enter()
        .append('line')
        .attr('x1', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
        .attr('y1', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
        .attr('x2', (d) => xscale(d[2]))
        .attr('y2', (d) => yscale(d[3]))
        .attr('stroke', (d) => d[4] || 'black');

    svg.selectAll('circle')
        .data(points)
        .enter()
        .append('circle')
        .attr('cx', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
        .attr('cy', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
        .attr('r', r)
        .attr('fill', (d) => d[2] || 'green');

    svg.append('g')
        .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height - padding})`)
        .call(xaxis);

    svg.append('g')
        .attr('transform', `translate(${padding}, 0)`)
        .call(yaxis);

    [fns, fns1, fns2].forEach((fs) => p(fs.join('\n')));
};

inputs.forEach((input) => input.onchange = draw);
btn0.onclick = draw;
btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = '';
draw();
.







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