学習環境
- Surface 3 (4G LTE)、Surface 3 タイプ カバー、Surface ペン(端末)
- Windows 10 Pro (OS)
- Nebo(Windows アプリ)
- iPad Pro + Apple Pencil
- MyScript Nebo(iPad アプリ)
- 参考書籍
解析入門〈3〉(松坂 和夫(著)、岩波書店)の第13章(連続写像の空間)、13.1(ノルム空間)、問題2.を取り組んでみる。
-
よって
ゆえに、
よって V 上のノルムである
関数列、
はコーシー列である。
この関数列の極限を考えると、 V の中で収束しない。
よって、 V は完備ではない。
コード(Emacs)
Python 3
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sympy import pprint, symbols, Limit, oo
x = symbols('x')
n = symbols('n', integer=True)
f1 = n * x
f2 = 1
l1 = Limit(f1, n, oo)
l2 = Limit(f2, n, oo)
g1 = l1.doit()
g2 = l2.doit()
d = {x: 0}
for t in [l1, l2, g1, g2, g1.subs(d), g2.subs(d)]:
pprint(t)
print()
入出力結果(Terminal, Jupyter(IPython))
$ ./sample2.py lim (n⋅x) n─→∞ lim 1 n─→∞ ∞⋅sign(x) 1 nan 1 $
HTML5
<div id="graph0"></div> <pre id="output0"></pre> <label for="r0">r = </label> <input id="r0" type="number" min="0" value="0.5"> <label for="dx">dx = </label> <input id="dx" type="number" min="0" step="0.0001" value="0.0005"> <br> <label for="x1">x1 = </label> <input id="x1" type="number" value="0"> <label for="x2">x2 = </label> <input id="x2" type="number" value="1"> <br> <label for="y1">y1 = </label> <input id="y1" type="number" value="0"> <label for="y2">y2 = </label> <input id="y2" type="number" value="1"> <br> <label for="n0">n0 = </label> <input id="n0" type="number" min="1" step="1" value="6"> <button id="draw0">draw</button> <button id="clear0">clear</button> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.2.6/d3.min.js" integrity="sha256-5idA201uSwHAROtCops7codXJ0vja+6wbBrZdQ6ETQc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="sample2.js"></script>
JavaScript
let div0 = document.querySelector('#graph0'),
pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'),
width = 600,
height = 600,
padding = 50,
btn0 = document.querySelector('#draw0'),
btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'),
input_r = document.querySelector('#r0'),
input_dx = document.querySelector('#dx'),
input_x1 = document.querySelector('#x1'),
input_x2 = document.querySelector('#x2'),
input_y1 = document.querySelector('#y1'),
input_y2 = document.querySelector('#y2'),
input_n0 = document.querySelector('#n0'),
inputs = [input_r, input_dx, input_x1, input_x2, input_y1, input_y2,
input_n0],
p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n',
range = (start, end, step=1) => {
let res = [];
for (let i = start; i < end; i += step) {
res.push(i);
}
return res;
};
let f = (n) => (x) => 0 <= x && x <= 1 / n ? n * x : 1,
f1 = f(1),
f2 = f(2),
f3 = f(3),
f4 = f(4),
f5 = f(5);
let draw = () => {
pre0.textContent = '';
let r = parseFloat(input_r.value),
dx = parseFloat(input_dx.value),
x1 = parseFloat(input_x1.value),
x2 = parseFloat(input_x2.value),
y1 = parseFloat(input_y1.value),
y2 = parseFloat(input_y2.value),
n0 = parseInt(input_n0.value, 10);
if (r === 0 || dx === 0 || x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) {
return;
}
let points = [],
lines = [],
fn = f(n0),
fns = [[f1, 'red'],
[f2, 'green'],
[f3, 'blue'],
[f4, 'orange'],
[f5, 'brown'],
[fn, 'skyblue']];
fns
.forEach((o) => {
let [fn, color] = o;
for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx) {
let y = fn(x);
if (Math.abs(y) < Infinity) {
points.push([x, y, color]);
}
}
});
let xscale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([x1, x2])
.range([padding, width - padding]);
let yscale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([y1, y2])
.range([height - padding, padding]);
let xaxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xscale);
let yaxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yscale);
div0.innerHTML = '';
let svg = d3.select('#graph0')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
svg.selectAll('circle')
.data(points)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
.attr('cy', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
.attr('r', r)
.attr('fill', (d) => d[2] || 'green');
svg.selectAll('line')
.data([[x1, 0, x2, 0], [0, y1, 0, y2]].concat(lines))
.enter()
.append('line')
.attr('x1', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
.attr('y1', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
.attr('x2', (d) => xscale(d[2]))
.attr('y2', (d) => yscale(d[3]))
.attr('stroke', (d) => d[4] || 'black');
svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height - padding})`)
.call(xaxis);
svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(${padding}, 0)`)
.call(yaxis);
p(fns.join('\n'));
};
inputs.forEach((input) => input.onchange = draw);
btn0.onclick = draw;
btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = '';
draw();
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