開発環境
- OS X Lion - Apple(OS)
- BBEdit - Bare Bones Software, Inc., Emacs(Text Editor)
- プログラミング言語: Perl
『初めてのPerl 第6版』(Randal L. Schwartz, Tom Phoenix, brian d foy 共著、近藤 嘉雪 訳、オライリー・ジャパン、2012年、ISBN978-4-87311-567-2)の4章(サブルーチン)の4.12(練習問題)5を解いてみる。
その他参考書籍
5.
コード(BBEdit)
sample.pl
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use 5.016;
use utf8;
binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
binmode STDIN, ':utf8';
sub greet {
state @last;
my $name = shift;
print "Hi $name! ";
if (@last) {
print "I've seen: @last\n";
} else {
print "You are the first one here!\n";
}
push @last, $name;
}
greet( "Fred" );
greet( "Barney" );
greet( "Wilma" );
greet( "Betty" );
入出力結果(Terminal)
$ ./sample.pl Hi Fred! You are the first one here! Hi Barney! I've seen: Fred Hi Wilma! I've seen: Fred Barney Hi Betty! I've seen: Fred Barney Wilma $
ちなみにpython3.3の場合。
コード(BBEdit)
sample.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3.3
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def f():
last = []
def g(name):
nonlocal last
print("Hi {0}! ".format(name), end="")
if last:
print("I've seen: {0}".format(" ".join(last)))
else:
print("You are the first one here!")
last.append(name)
return g
greet = f()
greet("Fred")
greet("Barney")
greet("Wilma")
greet("Betty")
入出力結果(Terminal)
$ ./sample.py Hi Fred! You are the first one here! Hi Barney! I've seen: Fred Hi Wilma! I've seen: Fred Barney Hi Betty! I've seen: Fred Barney Wilma $
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