開発環境
- OS X Lion - Apple(OS)
- Emacs、BBEdit - Bare Bones Software, Inc. (Text Editor)
- プログラミング言語: C
- Clang (コンパイラ)
プログラミング言語C 第2版 ANSI規格準拠 (B.W. カーニハン D.M. リッチー (著)、 石田 晴久 (翻訳)、共立出版)の第6章(構造体)、6.5(自己参照的構造体)、演習6-2を解いてみる。
その他参考書籍
- プログラミング言語Cアンサー・ブック 第2版 (クロビス・L.トンド、スコット・E.ギンペル(著)、矢吹 道郎(翻訳))
演習 6-2.
コード
sample.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct tnode {
char *word;
int match;
struct tnode *left;
struct tnode *right;
};
#define MAXWORD 100
#define BUFSIZE 100
struct tnode *addtree(struct tnode *, char *, int, int *);
void treeprint(struct tnode *);
struct tnode *talloc(void);
char *strdup(char *);
int cmp(struct tnode *, char *, int, int *);
int getword(char *word, int lim);
int getch(void);
void ungetch(int);
char buf[BUFSIZE];
int bufp = 0;
enum { NO, YES };
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* テスト用の変数名 */
int bbbbbb,
bbbbbba,
bbbbbbab,
bbbbbbabc,
bbbbbbabcd,
bbbbbbabcde,
a,
aa,
aaa,
aaaa,
aaaaa,
aaaaaa,
aaaaaab,
aaaaaabc,
aaaaaabcd,
aaaaaabcde,
aaaaaabcdef,
bbbbbbaa,
bbbbbbaaa,
bbbbbbaab;
aaaaaabcde = bbbbbbabcde = 10;
struct tnode *root;
char word[MAXWORD];
int n;
int found;
root = NULL;
n = atoi((++argv)[0] + 1);
found = NO;
while (getword(word, MAXWORD) != EOF) {
if(isalpha(word[0]) && strlen(word) >= n)
root = addtree(root, word, n, &found);
found = NO;
}
treeprint(root);
return 0;
}
struct tnode *addtree(struct tnode *p, char *w, int n, int *found)
{
int cond;
if (p == NULL) {
p = talloc();
p->word = strdup(w);
p->match = *found;
p->left = p->right = NULL;
} else if ((cond = cmp(p, w, n, found)) < 0)
p->left = addtree(p->left, w, n, found);
else if (cond > 0)
p->right = addtree(p->right, w, n, found);
return p;
}
void treeprint(struct tnode *p)
{
if (p != NULL) {
treeprint(p->left);
if (p->match)
printf("%s\n", p->word);
treeprint(p->right);
}
}
struct tnode *talloc(void)
{
return (struct tnode *) malloc(sizeof(struct tnode));
}
char *strdup(char *s)
{
char *p;
p = (char *) malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
if (p != NULL)
strcpy(p, s);
return p;
}
int cmp(struct tnode *p, char *w, int n, int *found)
{
int i;
char *s = p->word;
for (i = 0; *w == *s; i++, w++, s++)
if (*w == '\0')
return 0;
if (i >= n) {
p->match = YES;
*found = YES;
}
return *w - *s;
}
int getword(char *word, int lim)
{
int c, d, e;
char *w = word;
while (isspace(c = getch()))
;
if (c != EOF)
*w++ = c;
if (isalpha(c) || c == '_' || c == '#') {
for (; --lim > 0; w++)
if (!isalnum(*w = getch()) && *w != '_') {
ungetch(*w);
break;
}
} else if ( c == '\'' || c == '"') {
for (; --lim > 0; w++)
if ((*w = getch()) == '\\')
*++w = getch();
else if (*w == c) {
w++;
break;
}
} else if (c == '/')
if ((d = getch()) == '*') {
while (e = getch())
if (e == '*')
if((e = getch()) == '/')
break;
else
ungetch(e);
c = e;
} else
ungetch(d);
*w = '\0';
return c;
}
int getch(void)
{
return (bufp > 0) ? buf[--bufp] : getchar();
}
void ungetch(int c)
{
if (bufp >= BUFSIZE)
printf("ungetch: too many characters\n");
else
buf[bufp++] = c;
}
入出力結果(Terminal)
$ cat sample.c | ./a.out -6 aaaaaa aaaaaab aaaaaabc aaaaaabcd aaaaaabcde aaaaaabcdef bbbbbb bbbbbba bbbbbbaa bbbbbbaaa bbbbbbaab bbbbbbab bbbbbbabc bbbbbbabcd bbbbbbabcde $
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