2013年2月6日水曜日

開発環境

Real World Haskell』(Bryan O'SullivanJohn GoerzenDon Stewart(著)、山下 伸夫伊東 勝利株式会社タイムインターメディア(翻訳)、オライリー・ジャパン、2009年、ISBN978-4-87311-423-3)の3章(型を定義し、関数を単純化する)の3.13(ガード条件節の評価)の練習問題6.を解いてみる。

6.

コード(BBEdit)

Sample.hs

-- file: sample.hs
shorter:: Int -> [[a]] -> [[a]]
longer:: Int -> [[a]] -> [[a]]
sortByLength::[[a]] -> [[a]]

shorter n [] = []
shorter n (x:xs)
    | length x <= n = [x] ++ shorter n xs
    | otherwise = [] ++ shorter n xs

longer n [] = []
longer n (x:xs) 
    | length x > n = [x] ++ longer n xs
    | otherwise = [] ++ longer n xs

sortByLength [] = []
sortByLength (x:xs) = (sortByLength short) ++ [x] ++ (sortByLength long)
    where short = shorter (length x) xs
          long = longer (length x) xs

入出力結果(Terminal)

$ ghci
GHCi, version 7.4.2: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/  :? for help
Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done.
Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done.
Loading package base ... linking ... done.
Prelude> :load Sample.hs
[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( Sample.hs, interpreted )
Ok, modules loaded: Main.
*Main> sortByLength []
[]
*Main> sortByLength [[],[]]
[[],[]]
*Main> sortByLength [[],[1]]
[[],[1]]
*Main> sortByLength [[1],[]]
[[],[1]]
*Main> sortByLength [[1],[],[1]]
[[],[1],[1]]
*Main> sortByLength [[1,2],[],[1]]
[[],[1],[1,2]]
*Main> sortByLength [[1,2],[1],[]]
[[],[1],[1,2]]
*Main> sortByLength [[],[1,2],[1],[]]
[[],[],[1],[1,2]]
*Main> sortByLength [[1,2,3],[1,2],[1]]
[[1],[1,2],[1,2,3]]
*Main> sortByLength [[1],[1,2,3],[1,2]]
[[1],[1,2],[1,2,3]]
*Main> sortByLength [[1,2],[3,4],[4,3],[1,2]]
[[1,2],[4,3],[3,4],[1,2]]
*Main> sortByLength [[1,2],[],[1],[0,0,0,0,0],[3,4],[4,3],[1,2]]
[[],[1],[1,2],[4,3],[3,4],[1,2],[0,0,0,0,0]]
*Main> :quit
Leaving GHCi.
$

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