C# - 演算子のオーバーロード(operatorキーワードとstaticキーワード)

初めてのC# 第2版
Jesse Liberty (著) Brian MacDonald (著)
日向俊二 (訳)
原書: Learning C# 2005

開発環境

• Microsoft Windows 8 Pro 64bit 日本語 (OS)
• Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Desktop (IDE)
• プログラミング言語: C#

『初めてのC# 第2版』(Jesse Liberty+Brian MacDonald著、日向俊二訳、オライリー・ジャパン、2006年、ISBN978-487312-194-7)の 第12章(演算子のオーバーロード)12.6(練習問題)練習12-1を解いてみる。

その他参考書籍

• プログラミングC# 第6版

練習12-1.

コード

using System;

class Invoice
{
    private string vendor;
    private int amount;
    public Invoice(string vendor, int amount)
    {
        this.vendor = vendor;
        this.amount = amount;
    }
    public string Vendpor
    {
        get { return vendor; }
        set { vendor = value; }
    }
    public int Amount
    {
        get { return amount; }
        set { amount = value; }
    }
    public static Invoice operator +(Invoice lhs, Invoice rhs)
    {
        if (lhs.vendor == rhs.vendor)
        {
            return new Invoice(lhs.vendor, lhs.amount + rhs.amount);
        }
        else
        {
            return new Invoice("", 0);
        }
    }
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return vendor + " " + amount;
    }
}
class Tester
{
    public void Run()
    {
        Invoice yamato1 = new Invoice("Yamato", 5);
        Invoice yamato2 = new Invoice("Yamato", 10);
        Invoice sagawa1 = new Invoice("Sagawa", 5);
        Invoice sagawa2 = new Invoice("Sagawa", 10);
        Invoice[] invoices = { yamato2, sagawa1, sagawa2 };
        foreach (Invoice invoice in invoices)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} = {2}", yamato1, invoice, yamato1 + invoice);
        }
    }
    static void Main()
    {
        Tester t = new Tester();
        t.Run();
    }
}

入出力結果(Console Window)

Yamato 5 + Yamato 10 = Yamato 15
Yamato 5 + Sagawa 5 =  0
Yamato 5 + Sagawa 10 =  0
続行するには何かキーを押してください . . .

ちなみにJavaScriptの場合。

コード(BBEdit)

function Invoice(vendor, amount){
  var vendor = vendor;
  var amount = amount;
  this.__defineGetter__("vendor", function(){
    return vendor});
  this.__defineSetter__("vendor", function(val){
    vendor = val;});
  this.__defineGetter__("amount", function(){
    return amount;});
  this.__defineSetter__("amount", function(val){
    amount = val;});
  this.add = function(other){
    if(vendor === other.vendor){
      return new Invoice(vendor, amount + other.amount);
    } else {
      return new Invoice("", 0);
    }
  };
  this.toString = function(){
    return vendor + " " + amount;
  };
}
var yamato1 = new Invoice("Yamato", 5);
var yamato2 = new Invoice("Yamato", 10);
var sagawa1 = new Invoice("Sagawa", 5);
var sagawa2 = new Invoice("Sagawa", 10);
var invoices = [yamato2, sagawa1, sagawa2];
var result = "";
for(var i = 0; i < invoices.length; i++){
  result += yamato1.toString() + " + " + invoices[i] + " = " +
    yamato1.add(invoices[i]).toString() + "\n";
}
$('#pre0').text(result);

pythonの場合。

sample.py

コード(BBEdit)

#!/usr/bin/env python3.3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

class Invoice:
    def __init__(self, vendor, amount):
        self._vendor = vendor
        self._amount = amount
    def get_vendor(self):
        return self._vendor
    def set_vendor(self, val):
        self._vendor = val
    def get_amount(self):
        return self._amount
    def set_amount(self, val):
        self._amount = val
    def __add__(self, other):
        if self._vendor == other._vendor:
            return Invoice(self._vendor, self._amount + other._amount)
        else:
            return Invoice("", 0)
    def __str__(self):
        return "{0} {1}".format(self._vendor, self._amount)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    yamato1 = Invoice("yamato", 5)
    yamato2 = Invoice("yamato", 10)
    sagawa1 = Invoice("sagawa", 5)
    sagawa2 = Invoice("sagawa", 10)
    for x in [yamato2, sagawa1, sagawa2]:
        print("{0} + {1} = {2}".format(yamato1, x, yamato1 + x))

入出力結果(Terminal)

$ ./sample.py
yamato 5 + yamato 10 = yamato 15
yamato 5 + sagawa 5 =  0
yamato 5 + sagawa 10 =  0
$