開発環境
- Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium (OS)
- Microsoft Visual C# 2010 Express Edition (IDE)
- 言語: C#
『初めてのC# 第2版』(Jesse Liberty+Brian MacDonald著、日向俊二訳、オライリー・ジャパン、2006年、ISBN978-487311-294-7)の 第12章(演算子のオーバーロード)12.6(練習問題)、練習12-1を解いてみる。
練習12-1.
コード
using System; namespace Sample { class Invoice { private string vendor; private double amount; public Invoice(string vendor, double amount) { this.vendor = vendor; this.amount = amount; } public static Invoice operator +( Invoice lhs, Invoice rhs) { if (lhs.vendor == rhs.vendor) { return new Invoice( lhs.vendor, lhs.amount + rhs.amount); } else { return new Invoice("", 0); } } public override string ToString() { return "Vendor:" + vendor + ", Amount: " + amount; } } class Tester { public void Run() { Invoice a = new Invoice("yamato", 10); Invoice b = new Invoice("yamato", 20); Invoice c = new Invoice("sagawa", 10); Invoice d = new Invoice("sagawa", 20); Invoice[] invoices = { b, c, d }; foreach (Invoice invoice in invoices) { Console.WriteLine( "\"{0}\" + \"{1}\" = \"{2}\"", a.ToString(), invoice.ToString(), (a + invoice).ToString()); } } static void Main() { Tester t = new Tester(); t.Run(); } } }
入出力結果(Console Window)
"Vendor:yamato, Amount: 10" + "Vendor:yamato, Amount: 20" = "Vendor:yamato, Amou nt: 30" "Vendor:yamato, Amount: 10" + "Vendor:sagawa, Amount: 10" = "Vendor:, Amount: 0" "Vendor:yamato, Amount: 10" + "Vendor:sagawa, Amount: 20" = "Vendor:, Amount: 0" 続行するには何かキーを押してください . . .
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